Infrastructure Facts & Figures

• Electricity generation (2024-25): 1 830 TWh
• Renewable Energy Sources (RES) power generation (2021-22): 171 TWh
• Solar power generation (2019-20): 50 TWh
• Solar/wind power generation capacity (Feb 2026): 200 GW
• Nuclear power generation (2019-20): 46.5 TWh
• Electricity - Installed plant capacity excl. non-utilities (Jan 2026): 521 GW
• Renewable Energy Sources (RES) power generation capacity (Dec 2025): 258 GW
• Cargo handled at 13 major ports (2018-19): 699 million tonnes
• Railway network: 68 600 route kilometers
• Freight transported by rail: 1.66 billion tonnes (2025)
• Road network: 3.315 million kilometers
• Coal production (2017-18): 675 million tonnes
• Proven coal reserves (2022): 326 billion tonnes
• Refinery crude throughput (2018-19): 257 million tonnes
• Natural gas production (2018-19): 35.6 billion cubic meters
• Crude oil production (2018-19): 34 million tonnes
• Proven crude oil reserves (2019): 620 million tonnes
• Proven natural gas reserves (2001): 645 billion standard cu m